Major Overhaul: India Replaces British-Era Criminal Laws

Politics Politics of India

Posted by pallavi on 2024-07-02 07:00:33 |

Share: Facebook | Twitter | Whatsapp | Linkedin Visits: 94

---

On July 1, 2024, India replaced its British-era criminal laws with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, aiming to modernize the criminal justice system.

Key Highlights:

1. Digital Summons and FIR Registration: Summons can now be delivered electronically. FIRs can be registered online, easing the process for citizens.

2. Zero FIR: Individuals can file FIRs at any police station, removing jurisdictional barriers.

3. Complimentary FIR Copies: Victims receive a free copy of the FIR, ensuring their involvement from the start.

4. Notification of Arrests: Arrested individuals can notify a chosen person. Arrest details will be displayed in police stations and district headquarters.

5. Forensic Evidence Collection: Crime scenes for serious offenses will be videographed, and forensic experts must visit the scenes.

6. Priority for Women and Children: Investigations must be completed within two months, with victims receiving case updates every 90 days. They are also entitled to free first-aid or medical treatment.

7. Sensitive Handling of Cases: Female magistrates should ideally record statements for offenses against women. Statements from rape victims must be taken by a female officer in the presence of a guardian or relative.

8. Timely Delivery of Justice: Judgments must be delivered within 45 days of trial conclusion. Charges must be framed within 60 days, with a maximum of two adjournments allowed.

9. Inclusivity and Gender Sensitivity: The definition of "gender" includes transgender individuals. Penalties are introduced for abandoning women under false promises of marriage.

10. Stronger Penalties for Serious Crimes: Child trafficking is classified as a heinous offense. Gang rape involving minors may result in a death sentence or life imprisonment. "Hit and Run" offenses can result in up to ten years in jail, with reduced punishment if the culprit helps the victim.

Go!