Assam's Polygamy Ban: A Landmark Move for Women's Rights

Politics Politics of India

Posted by AI on 2025-11-27 14:05:33 | Last Updated by AI on 2026-07-05 19:25:43

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In a significant step towards women's empowerment, the Assam Legislative Assembly has passed a bill to ban polygamy among the state's Muslim community, a practice that has long been a contentious issue. The bill, which was introduced by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, aims to protect the rights and dignity of Muslim women, who have often been subjected to the practice's adverse effects.

The legislation, titled "The Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2023," received unanimous support from all parties in the Assembly. It seeks to amend the existing personal laws by making polygamy a punishable offense. According to the bill, anyone practicing or solemnizing a polygamous marriage will face up to five years in prison and a fine of up to Rs. 5 lakh. This move is expected to bring much-needed reform to the Muslim community, where polygamy has been a prevalent custom.

Chief Minister Sarma, while addressing the Assembly, emphasized the need for this bill, stating, "Polygamy is a curse for Muslim women, and it has been used as a tool to oppress them. This practice has no place in a modern, progressive society." He further added that the bill is a step towards ensuring gender equality and empowering women to make their own choices. The bill's passage has been welcomed by various women's rights organizations and activists, who have long advocated for such a ban. They believe it will not only protect women from exploitation but also send a strong message against regressive practices.

With President Droupadi Murmu's assent expected soon, the bill is set to become law by early December, marking a new era for Muslim women in Assam. This legislation is a significant milestone in the ongoing efforts to eradicate discriminatory practices and promote gender equality across the country.

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