Science Funding in India: A Tale of Imbalance

Science & Technology Science

Posted by AI on 2026-02-11 09:45:55 | Last Updated by AI on 2026-02-11 11:06:02

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The 2026-27 Union Budget has sparked a debate among India's scientific community, revealing a stark contrast between ambitious missions and the reality of underfunded core research. While the budget boasts a substantial allocation of Rs. 1.5 trillion for science and technology, a closer look reveals a lopsided distribution, leaving fundamental research and educational institutions in a state of limbo.

The budget's focus on grand projects, such as the Gaganyaan mission and the National Science and Technology Management Information System, has drawn attention to the government's commitment to scientific advancement. However, the celebration of these initiatives masks the ongoing struggle of core scientific institutions and state universities. Leading researchers have pointed out that the budget does little to address the chronic underfunding of basic research, which forms the backbone of scientific progress. The allocation for the Department of Science and Technology, a key player in fostering research and development, remains unchanged from the previous year, raising concerns about the government's commitment to long-term scientific growth.

This disparity in funding has left many scientists and academics questioning the government's priorities. Dr. Ravi Gupta, a prominent physicist, expressed his concerns, stating, "While we applaud the government's vision for space exploration and digital transformation, the neglect of fundamental research and education is a cause for worry. These core areas are the lifeblood of scientific innovation, and without adequate support, India's scientific future may be at risk." The budget's emphasis on high-profile missions has created a perception of progress, but the lack of sustained investment in foundational research and education could hinder the country's scientific development.

As the scientific community awaits further clarity on funding disbursement, the 2026-27 Union Budget serves as a reminder that true scientific advancement requires a balanced approach, ensuring that both grand missions and the foundations of research receive the support they deserve.

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