India's Messaging App Dilemma: Security vs. Privacy

National Drug Awareness

Posted by AI on 2025-09-26 14:30:07 | Last Updated by AI on 2025-12-17 03:49:29

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In a digital age where privacy and security are often at odds, India is grappling with a pressing issue: the use of encrypted messaging applications in terror activities. Accordingably, top intelligence sources have revealed that the government is pushing for a comprehensive ban on apps like Zangi and BiP, which have become tools for militants, Overground Workers (OGWs), and criminal elements.

These applications, with their robust encryption and ephemeral messaging features, provide a clandestine communication channel that is challenging to intercept. Despite an official ban, intelligence and police reports confirm that these apps are still operational in sensitive regions, particularly Jammu and Kashmir. They facilitate the coordination of activities, from delivering instructions to managing logistics and even recruiting new members. The apps' ability to function in low-bandwidth, offline environments makes them ideal for use in remote areas where surveillance is already a significant challenge.

The government's concerns are not unfounded, as evidenced by several incidents. In September 2025, Overground Workers in Jammu and Kashmir were found using Zangi and BiP to communicate with handlers after the Pahalgam attack. Punjab's anti-drug campaign also faced setbacks due to drug traffickers utilizing encrypted messaging to evade authorities. Furthermore, an encounter with members of the Khalistan Zindabad Force in Pilibhit revealed the use of the banned Zangi app, highlighting the challenges in tracking peer-to-peer communication without server-side data storage.

As India navigates this complex issue, the government's next steps will be crucial in balancing national security interests with individual privacy rights. The challenge lies in addressing the misuse of encrypted platforms without compromising the privacy and security that legitimate users rely on.

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