Empowering Women for Climate Resilience in India

Current Affairs National

Posted by newadmin on 2025-04-15 08:39:45 |

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As India reflects on 30 years since the Beijing Declaration, the intersection of gender equality and climate change emerges as a critical issue. Despite significant progress, rural women remain among the most vulnerable to climate impacts, such as food insecurity, malnutrition, and heat exposure. These challenges deepen existing gender inequalities and demand urgent, inclusive action.

The Beijing Declaration, adopted in 1995 by 189 countries, laid out a comprehensive roadmap for gender equality. Legal reforms, better support services, and increased participation in peacebuilding have empowered women globally. In India, laws like the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act reflect this progress, though gaps in implementation persist.

Climate change compounds these issues. Women, especially in rural areas, often lack access to decision-making and resources. Yet, they are key players in climate adaptation through sustainable agriculture and informal collectives that build community resilience. Unfortunately, only 6% of climate policies consider women’s needs, with just 1% addressing those in poverty.

India urgently needs a gender-responsive National Action Plan on Climate Change. This should focus on disaster preparedness, livelihood diversification, and access to resilient technologies. Collaborative partnerships across sectors can foster innovation and empower women as climate leaders. Integrating gender into climate action is not just equitable—it is essential for a sustainable future.

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